Deep Learning Enhanced Energy-Aware Task Scheduling for Efficient Cloud Datacenter Management

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70882/josrar.2026.v3i4.234

Keywords:

Energy Efficiency, Cloud Computing, Task Scheduling, Deep Learning, Hybrid Optimization

Abstract

Energy efficiency in cloud computing has become a critical concern due to the growing energy demands of large-scale datacenters, operational costs and environmental impacts. This research proposes Deep Learning-Enhanced Energy-Aware Task Scheduling (DL-EATS), a novel solution that combines LSTM-based workload prediction with a hybrid multi-objective optimization model integrating Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm refinement. DL-EATS intelligently schedules tasks to virtual machines or containers by anticipating workload variations, thereby minimizing energy consumption, ensuring SLA compliance and maximizing system throughput. The method was evaluated against state-of-the-art algorithms, including Reinforcement Learning-based Virtual Machine Placement (RLVMP), Enhanced Adaptive Moth-Flame Optimization (EA-MFO), Q-Learning-based Resource Dynamic Optimization (Q-RDO) and Task Scheduling using Grey Wolf Optimizer (TS-GWO), under identical cloud workload scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that DL-EATS achieves the lowest energy consumption (480 kWh), shortest makespan (38 s), minimal SLA violation rate (1.2%) and highest resource utilization (92%), representing an 18.5% improvement in energy efficiency over the next best method and substantial gains across all performance metrics. These findings confirm that integrating predictive deep learning with hybrid heuristic optimization provides a scalable, reliable and energy-efficient solution for modern cloud datacenter management.

Author Biography

  • Adebayo A. Abdulwasiu, Osun State University

    Software Engineering Department, Assistant Lecturer

References

Al-Jumaili, A. H. A., Muniyandi, R. C., Hasan, M. K., Singh, M. J., Paw, J. K. S. and Amir, M. (2023). Advancements in intelligent cloud computing for power optimization and battery management in hybrid renewable energy systems: A comprehensive review. Energy Reports, 10, 2206–2227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.10.124

Alsadie, D. and Alsulami, M. (2025). Modified grey wolf optimization for energy-efficient Internet of Things task scheduling in fog computing. Scientific Reports, 15, 14730. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99837-5

Beena, B. M., Ranga, P. C., Holimath, V., Sridhar, S., Kamble, S. S., Shendre, S. P. and Priya, M. Y. (2024). Adaptive energy optimization in cloud computing through containerization. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.0429000

Beena, B. M., Ranga, P. C., Manideep, T. S. S., Saragadam, S. and Karthik, G. (2025). A green cloud-based framework for energy-efficient task scheduling using carbon intensity data for heterogeneous cloud servers. IEEE Access, 13, 73927–73935. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3562882

Bhasker, B., Kaliraj, S., Gobinath, C. and Sivakumar, V. (2025). Optimizing energy task offloading technique using IoMT cloud in healthcare applications. Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-025-00733-0

Castro, V., Georgiou, M., Jackson, T., Hodgkinson, I. R., Jackson, L. and Lockwood, S. (2024). Digital data demand and renewable energy limits: Forecasting the impacts on global electricity supply and sustainability. Energy Policy, 195, 114404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114404

Chauhan, S. (2024). The growing energy demand of data centers: Impacts of AI and cloud computing. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.26591

Feng, N. and Ran, C. (2025). Design and optimization of distributed energy management system based on edge computing and machine learning. Energy Informatics, 8(17). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00471-2

Hou, H. and Ismail, A. (2024). EETS: An energy-efficient task scheduler in cloud computing based on improved DQN algorithm. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, 36(8), 102177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2024.102177

Katal, A., Dahiya, S. and Choudhury, T. (2022). Energy efficiency in cloud computing data center: A survey on hardware technologies. Cluster Computing, 25(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03431-z

Kirdak, J. G. and Raut, S. V. (2025). Energy optimization in green cloud computing: A sustainable approach using AI techniques. International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management, 4(10), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/ISJEM05113

Long, S., Li, Z., Xing, Y., Tian, S., Li, D. and Yu, R. (2020). A reinforcement learning-based virtual machine placement strategy in cloud data centers. In 2020 IEEE 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing & Communications; IEEE 18th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 6th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS). https://doi.org/10.1109/HPCC-SmartCity-DSS50907.2020.00028

Nataraj, N., Purushothaman, P. and Aruna, R. (2025). Quantum-enhanced Red Deer Optimization for optimizing task scheduling and energy efficiency in cloud-based healthcare systems. TPM Journal, 32(S3), 2124–2135. https://www.tpmap.org/

Semwal, A., Rauthan, M. S., Barthwal, V., Shah, S. S., Singh, K. and Pokhriyal, N. (2025). AI-driven energy optimization for virtual machines in cloud computing. In R. Nagariya et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Business Practices and Innovative Models (ICSBPIM-2025). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 349. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-872-1_19

Yin, X., Zhang, X., Pei, L., Hu, R., Ye, K. and Cai, K. (2025). Optimization and benefit evaluation model of a cloud computing-based platform for power enterprises. Scientific Reports, 15, 26366. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10314-5

Energy consumption results

Downloads

Published

2026-07-07

How to Cite

Adamu, A., & Abdulwasiu, A. A. (2026). Deep Learning Enhanced Energy-Aware Task Scheduling for Efficient Cloud Datacenter Management. Journal of Science Research and Reviews, 3(4), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.70882/josrar.2026.v3i4.234