Structural Characterisation of Raw and Acid-Pretreated Invasive Plant Biomass (Ludwigia hexapetala and Ricinus communis)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70882/josrar.2024.v1i1.5Keywords:
Biofuel, Invasive Plants, Characterization, Pretreatment, StructuralAbstract
This study focused on the structural characterization of Raw and Acid-Pretreated Invasive Plant Biomass (Ludwigia hexapetala and Ricinus communis) and its impact on biofuels production. Raw and acid-pretreated biomass samples were characterized using various techniques, including FTIR, SEM, TEM, XRD, TGA, and BET surface area analysis. Acid pretreatment significantly altered the biomass structure, increasing cellulose content, decreasing lignin content, and enhancing surface area and porosity. The results obtained in this analysis highlight the crucial role of structural features in determining biofuel potential. This study demonstrates the feasibility of utilizing invasive plants as sustainable feedstocks for biofuel production and underscores the importance of structural analysis in optimizing bioethanol production processes.
References
[1] Clinton, W.J. 1999. Executive Order 13112 of 3 February 1999. Invasive Species. 8 F ebruary 1999/ Presidential Documents. Federal Register 64(25):6183-6186.
[2] Crowl, T.A., T.O. Crist, R.R. Parmenter, G. Belovsky, and A.E. Lugo. 2008. The spread of invasive species and infectious disease as drivers of eco¬system change. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6:238-246.
[3] USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 2010. Biofuels strategic production report. USDA. http://www.usda.gov/documents/USDA_Biofuels_Report_6232010.pdf.
[4] Sims, R.E. Bioenergy to mitigate for climate change and meet the needs of society, the economy and the environment. Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change 2003, 8, 349–370.
[5 ]Raghu, S.; Anderson, R.C.; Daehler, C.C.; Davis, A.S.; Wiedenmann, R.N.; Simberloff, D.; Mack, R.N. Adding biofuels to the invasive species fire? Science 2006, 313, 1742.
[6] Greses, S., Llamas, M., Morales-Palomo, S., González-Fernández, C. and Tomás-Pejó, E., 2024. Microbial production of oleochemicals. In Handbook of Biorefinery Research and Technology: Production of Biofuels and Biochemicals (pp. 427-448). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
[7] Losic, D., Farivar, F., Yap, P.L. and Karami, A., 2021. Accounting carbonaceous counterfeits in graphene materials using the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) approach. Analytical Chemistry, 93(34), pp.11859-11867.
[8] Prasad, R.D., Prasad, R.S., Prasad, R.B., Prasad, S.R., Singha, S.B., Singha, D., Prasad, R.J., Sinha, P., Saxena, S., Vaidya, A.K. and Teli, B., 2024. A review on modern characterization techniques for analysis of nanomaterials and biomaterials. ES Energy & Environment, 23, p.1087.
[9] Samson, R., S. Mani, R. Boddey, S. Sokhansanj, D. Quesada, S. Urquiaga, V. Reis, and C. Ho Lem. 2005. The potential of C4 perennial grasses for developing a global BIOHEAT industry. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 24:461-495
[10] Stuart, B., 2021. Infrared spectroscopy. Analytical techniques in forensic science, pp.145-160.
[11] Salem, K.S., Kasera, N.K., Rahman, M.A., Jameel, H., Habibi, Y., Eichhorn, S.J., French, A.D., Pal, L. and Lucia, L.A., 2023. Comparison and assessment of methods for cellulose crystallinity determination. Chemical Society Reviews.
[12] Yang, Y., Zhang, M., Zhao, J. and Wang, D., 2023. Effects of particle size on biomass pretreatment and hydrolysis performances in bioethanol conversion. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13(14),pp.13023-13036.
[13] Califano, V. and Costantini, A., 2020. Immobilization of cellulolytic enzymes in mesostructured silica materials. Catalysts, 10(6), p.706.
[14] Yuan, Y., Jiang, B., Chen, H., Wu, W., Wu, S., Jin, Y. and Xiao, H., 2021. Recent advances in understanding the effects of lignin structural characteristics on enzymatic hydrolysis. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 14, pp.1-20.
[15] Ling, Z., Chen, S., Zhang, X. and Xu, F., 2017. Exploring crystalline-structural variations of cellulose during alkaline pretreatment for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresource technology, 224, pp.611-617.
[16] Hall, M., Bansal, P., Lee, J.H., Realff, M.J. and Bommarius, A.S., 2010. Cellulose crystallinity–a key predictor of the enzymatic hydrolysis rate. The FEBS journal, 277(6), pp.1571-1582.
[17] Yang, H., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Wang, K. and Sun, R.C., 2015. The synergic relationship between xylan removal and enhanced cellulose digestibility for bioethanol production: Reactive area, crystallinity, and inhibitation. BioEnergy Research, 8, pp.1847-1855.
[18] Chowdhury, Z.Z. and Hamid, S.B.A., 2016. Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline cellulose using ultrasonication combined with a microwave-assisted pretreatment process. BioResources, 11(2), pp.3397-3415.
[19] Felix, C.B., Chen, W.H., Ubando, A.T., Park, Y.K., Lin, K.Y.A., Pugazhendhi, A., Nguyen, T.B. and Dong, C.D., 2022. A comprehensive review of thermogravimetric analysis in lignocellulosic and algal biomass gasification. Chemical Engineering Journal, 445, p.136730.
[20] Li, J., Bai, X., Fang, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Chen, H. and Yang, H., 2020. Comprehensive mechanism of initial stage for lignin pyrolysis. Combustion and Flame, 215, pp.1-9.
[21] Auxenfans, T., Crônier, D., Chabbert, B. and Paës, G., 2017. Understanding the structural and chemical changes of plant biomass following steam explosion pretreatment. Biotechnology for biofuels, 10, pp.1-16
[22] Fan, M., Dai, D. and Huang, B., 2012. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for natural fibres. Fourier transform-materials analysis, 3, pp.45-68.
[23] Timar, M.C., Varodi, A.M., Hacibektasoglu, M. and Campean, M., 2016. Color and FTIR analysis of chemical changes in beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) after light steaming and heat treatment in two different environments. BioResources, 11(4), pp.8325-8343
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Science Research and Reviews
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.