Digital Solution for Seamless Water Supply Management in Wukari Metropolis

Authors

Keywords:

Water Distribution, Web application, Optimization, Water vendor, System management, Water supply system, Unified Modelling Language

Abstract

Access to safe and reliable water sources is a critical challenge faced by many urban areas, including Wukari Metropolis, Nigeria, where residents encounter significant difficulties obtaining clean water. Water vending is an ancient practice globally, especially in developing countries like Nigeria, where vendors deliver water by hand, donkey carts, pushcarts, or tank trucks. People patronize these informal water supplies despite lacking safety and quality assurance. Residents struggle with limited access to safe water sources and lack efficient water vendors. As such, this study addresses these pressing issues by proposing a web-based water supply management system designed to enhance accessibility and efficiency. The proposed system will allow users to conveniently order water through their smartphones, featuring functionalities such as user registration, order placement, order tracking, and flexible payment options. Utilizing an object-oriented design methodology, specifically the Unified Modelling Language (UML), the system development was guided by best practices in software engineering. This innovative solution addresses the limitations of the existing water supply system, providing a more convenient and effective means for residents to access clean water in Wukari metropolis. 

Author Biographies

Onyinyechi Jessica Egwom

Assistant Lecturer, Department of Computer Science Federal University Wukari, Nigeria

Alexander Idemudia Godwin

Assistant Lecturer, Department of computer science Federal university Wukari

Michael Oko Ogar

Assistant lecturer, Department of computer Science Federal University Wukari

Gift John

Student, Department of Computer Science Federal University Wukari

Dimensions

Ahmad, M. T. (2017). The role of water vendors in water service delivery in developing countries: a case of Dala local government, Kano, Nigeria. Applied Water Science, 7(3), 1191-1201.

Auwal, A. H., BelloN. I., BelloA., KabiruA. S., MuhammedA., and JaafarM. (2021). Investigations Of People Perception On Domestic Water Supply Situations In Kano Metropolis Northwestern, Nigeria. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 5(2), 46 - 51. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0502-523

Bello, N. I., Shehu, A., Abubakar, A. S., Bello, A., and Iman, M. Z. (2020). Water vendors participation in domestic water supply in Unguwa Uku, Tarauni Local Government, Kano State, Nigeria. FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 4(4), 252-258.

Cassardo, C., and Jones, J. A. A. (2011). Managing water in a changing world. Water, 3(2), 618-628. https://doi.org/10.3390/w3020618

Ezenwaji, E. E., Eduputa, B. M., & Ogbuozobe, J. E. (2015). Employing water demand management option for the improvement of water supply and sanitation in Nigeria. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 7(08), 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2015.78051

Haider, H. (2019). Climate Change in Nigeria: Impacts and Responses. K4D Helpdesk Report, 38 p.

http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/14761

Ishaku, H. T., Husain, M. A., Dama, F. M., Zemba, A. A., and Peters, A. A. (2010). Planning for sustainable water supply through partnership approach in Wukari town, Taraba State of Nigeria. Journal of water resource and protection, 2(10), 916-922. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2010.210109

Khasraw, O., Amin, M., & Bányai, T. (2021). Designing of water distribution system. Multidiszciplináris tudományok, 11(3), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.35925/j.multi.2021.3.7

Kılıç, Z. (2020). The importance of water a conscious use of water. International Journal of Hydrology, 4(5):239-241. DOI: 10.15406/ijh.2020.04.00250

Kirthika, B., Prabhu, S. and Visalakshi, S. (2015). Android Operating System: A Review. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development (IJTRD), 2(5):260-264.

Li, Y., and Li, X. (2021). Research on water distribution systems from the past to the future: a bibliometric review. Environmental Technology Reviews, 10(1), 161-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2021.1900404

Manishaben, J. (2018). Android is the Mobile Operating System and Architecture. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT),6(1):514-525.

Mohammed, O. K., Amin, M., and Akkad, M. Z. (2021). Designing of water distribution system. Multidiszciplináris tudományok, 11(3), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.35925/j.multi.2021.3.7

Nanle, V. Y., Benshak, A. B., and Mailumo, A. S. (2024). Exploring the State of Municipal Water Supply Infrastructure: Towards a Sustainable Water Provision in Informal Settlements of Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Sciences and Renewable Energy, 14(1), 110-123.

Okoloye, C. U., Aisiokuebo, N. I., Ukeje, J. E., Anuforom, A. C., and Nnodu, I. D. (2013). Rainfall variability and the recent climate extremes in Nigeria. Journal of meteorology and climate science, 11(1), 49-57.

Salimi, A., Karami, H., Farzin, S., Hassanvand, M., Azad, A., and Kisi, O. (2018). Design of water supply system from rivers using artificial intelligence to model water hammer. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1080/09715010.2018.1465366

Sultana, A., and Sultana, Q. (2019). Design of Water Supply Distribution System: A Case Study. International Journal of Scientific Research and Review, 7(6), 435-441. https://doi.org/2279-543X

Tajuri, M.A. (2017) "The Role of Water Vendors in Water Service Delivery in Developing Countries: A Case of Dala Local Government, Kano, Nigeria," Appl Water Sci, vol. 7, pp. 1191-1201, 2017.

Umachagi, H. A., Kulkarni, P., and Bilagikar, M. (2020). Implementation of Automated Water Supply and Distribution using PLC and SCADA. In 2020 International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

WHO, (2018). Nigeria sanitation, drinking-water and hygiene status overview. URL: http:// www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/monitoring/investments/nigeria-10-nov.pdf (датаобращения: 10.11.2018).

Wutich, A., Beresford, M., and Carvajal, C. (2016). Can informal water vendors deliver on the promise of a human right to water? Results from Cochabamba, Bolivia. World Development, 79, 14-24.

Ye, S., Li, J., Yuan, J., Hu, Y., and Han, X. (2018). Design and analysis of water supply and drainage engineering for a residential building. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 53, p. 03044). ICAEER 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185303044

Published

2025-02-14

How to Cite

Egwom, O. J., Godwin, A. I., Ogar, M. O., & John, G. (2025). Digital Solution for Seamless Water Supply Management in Wukari Metropolis. Journal of Science Research and Reviews, 2(1), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.70882/josrar.2025.v2i1.29

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JOSRAR Vol. 2 No. 1 (January - February)

Section

Articles
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2025 Onyinyechi Jessica Egwom, Alexander Idemudia Godwin, Michael Oko Ogar, Gift John (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

How to Cite

Egwom, O. J., Godwin, A. I., Ogar, M. O., & John, G. (2025). Digital Solution for Seamless Water Supply Management in Wukari Metropolis. Journal of Science Research and Reviews, 2(1), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.70882/josrar.2025.v2i1.29